Digestant drugs ppt. Additionally, it addresses the .

Digestant drugs ppt. It then describes the mechanisms of gastric acid secretion and the goals of antiulcer treatment. It discusses drugs that have been approved or withdrawn due to safety concerns. It then categorizes and describes different classes of anti-emetics including anticholinergics, antihistamines, neuroleptics, prokinetic drugs, 5-HT3 This document discusses different types of drugs, their classification, effects, and factors related to drug abuse. It discusses 5HT3 antagonists like ondansetron, prokinetic drugs like metoclopramide, neuroleptics, H1 antihistamines, anticholinergics, and corticosteroids like dexamethasone. Managing Nausea and Vomiting. Digestive system and drug therapy have a reciprocal relationship The document discusses various causes, pathophysiology, and treatment of emesis and nausea. The organs of the digestive system Oral cavity Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Pancreas Gallbladder Liver. Antiprotozoal drugs, especially for amebiasis and malaria, include various classifications, with metronidazole being the primary treatment for amebic infections, while chloroquine remains the standard for malaria Drug Effects Breakthrough Presentation Premium Google Slides theme, PowerPoint template, and Canva presentation template Do you need to explain your research and all the new information that you’re ready to provide to the community? To give an engaging presentation about a medical breakthrough, this new free template is tailor-made for you. It then summarizes various classes of antiemetic drugs including anticholinergics, H1 antihistamines, neuroleptics, prokinetic drugs, 5-HT3 antagonists, NK1 receptor b. Conditions like hyperacidity, gastritis, and GERD are discussed along with their treatment approaches. It describes how appetite is influenced by several factors in the hypothalamus and gut-brain pathways. Mucosal defenses protect the stomach from acid. Common appetite stimulants mentioned include lemon pickles, bitter orange peel, and soups containing aromatic oils. It provides details on specific drugs under each category, their mechanisms of action, uses, and clinical applications for conditions like peptic ulcers, GERD, and PHARMACODYNAMICS: Refers to “How a drug acts in the body. The carminatives are prescribed in indigestion, gastric discomfort and loss of appetite. Drugs acting on the GI system include: - Antiemetics which prevent nausea and vomiting like ondansetron and metoclopramide. Food is ingested by the digestive system, which is intended to break it down both physically and enzymatically. Inhalational: Nitrous oxide, Halogenated hydrocarbons. Additionally, it presents information on drug synthesis, effectiveness, and potential side This document summarizes different drugs used for treating diabetes. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of the risks associated with drug use, and they may not even know where to seek help. Drug Metabolism Introduction: the process of drugs in the body includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination. Specific digestants mentioned are pepsin, papain, pancreatin, and diastase. Antiseptics are substances that destroy or inhibit microorganisms, while astringents promote protein precipitation and have various medical uses, and sialogogues enhance salivary secretion for conditions like xerostomia. It also discusses antiemetic, prokinetic and digestant drugs, focusing on the physiology of emesis and classes of antiemetic drugs like anticholinergics, antihistamines, neuroleptics, and 5-HT3 Drugs Presentation templates Yeah, everyone knows that they are bad for our health, but learning about them is the first step to be healthy! With these designs about drugs, you can speak freely about the dangers of these substances and how to avoid them, you only have to download them and add the information necessary! The document discusses emetics and antiemetics, detailing their classifications, mechanisms of action, and specific drugs used for inducing vomiting and preventing it. It describes the causes of peptic ulcers including H. This document discusses two categories of drugs - carminatives and digestants. This document provides information about various carminative drugs including their biological sources, chemical constituents, and uses. The document also discusses factors that can lead to drug abuse like PowerPoint Presentation Download drug discovery PPT Layouts-These high quality powerpoint pre-designed slides and powerpoint templates have been carefully created by our professional team to help you impress your audience. Digestants are substances intended to Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System Antidiarrheals and Laxatives Laxatives: Nursing Implications Patients should take all laxative tablets with 6 to 8 ounces of water. The drugs used and their mechanism of action are listed in Table 41. Sharma dravyaguna vigyana [3-4]. It outlines various cough etiologies and the role of different classes of cough medications, such as demulcents, expectorants, cough suppressants (antitussives), and their PowerPoint lectures on antidepressants pharmacology. Common emetics like apomorphine and ipecacuanha are outlined. It then covers several classes of anti-ulcer drugs that work by reducing acid secretion, such as H2 blockers like cimetidine and proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole. Full of illustration and color. An Ulcer is … Erosion in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine, an area called the duodenum. STUDY MATERIAL (PPT) PREPARED AND UPLOADED BY FACULTY ON SLIDESHARE/ YOUTUBE This document summarizes drugs used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. Blood Anti-spasmodic drugs are used to treat symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome like pain and spasms. Know the characteristic pharmacokinetics &amp; dynamics of different classes of antiemetic drugs. It categorizes the drugs into those that reduce gastric acid secretion, neutralize gastric acid, act as ulcer protectives, and treat Helicobacter pylori infection. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the Learn about the role of the digestive tract, peristalsis, and gastrointestinal drugs in maintaining digestive health. • Mechanism of action: is not known but the drug likely activates specific cannabinoid receptors in the vomiting center, which results in decreased excitability of target neurons. Sahil Kumar's presentation on anti-obesity drugs. Common causes of decreased appetite are then listed, followed by classifications and examples of appetite stimulants like supplements, drugs, and hormones that increase hunger. It describes how the drugs work, their classifications, mechanisms of action, examples of drugs within each class, dosages and side effects. It contains biodiastase 2000 III, lipase I, panprosin SS, pancellase SS, pancreatin enteric coated granules, ursodeoxycholic acid, and simethicone. Antiemetic, Prokinetic and Digestant Drugs Nausea Unpleasant feeling that often precedes vomiting Emesis (vomiting) Forcible emptying of gastric, and occasionally, intestinal contents Antiemetic agents Used to relieve nausea and vomiting 43. PowerPoint presentation on diuretics: MOA, indications, side effects and therapeutic considerations The following set of lectures has been created by Dr. Also indicated as an alternative drug against CMV infections. The document also reviews the pathophysiology of nausea and Anti-motility drugs like loperamide work by decreasing intestinal motility while adsorbents absorb intestinal toxins. It discusses how the digestive system and drug therapy interact, and classes of drugs that impact the GI tract, including laxatives, antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and proton pump inhibitors. 2) Bulk forming agents like fiber, psyllium, and methylcellulose work by absorbing water in the intestines and forming a gel, which softens stool and increases stool mass. Each herb is described in terms of its family Jul 23, 2014 · The drug is of limited value in other types of nausea and vomiting. Easy to modify and change. DRUGS USED TO TREAT GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND ULCER DISEASE. It begins with introducing the global rise of obesity and discusses mechanisms that control energy balance like leptin and the hypothalamus. pptx, Subject medicine, from Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Length: 30 pages This document summarizes a lecture on drugs acting on gastro-intestinal disorders. Treatment involves eradicating H. The document also This document discusses the pathophysiology, types, causes and treatment of diarrhea and constipation. It describes the major absorption sites in the gastrointestinal tract as the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. It categorizes laxatives into bulk forming, stool softeners, stimulant purgatives, and osmotic purgatives. It discusses drugs for peptic ulcers and GERD, including H2 blockers like ranitidine, proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole, and anti-H. Interactions This document summarizes anti-ulcer drugs. Oct 5, 2019 · The document discusses nasal decongestants, which are α agonists that alleviate nasal congestion by producing local vasoconstriction, primarily used in conditions like allergic rhinitis and upper respiratory infections. It begins by defining constipation and its causes. It also identifies the receptor types involved Learn more about McGraw-Hill products and services, get support, request permissions, and more. Effects of Drugs on the Digestive System. Collection of 100+ Drugs slideshows. 3) Miscellaneous drugs that include alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and SGLT2 inhibitors. It discusses various routes of drug administration including enteral and parenteral options, their advantages and disadvantages, and factors influencing drug absorption and bioavailability. It also covers antacids, antiemetics, prokinetic drugs, and 5-HT3 antagonists used to treat nausea and vomiting. It also mentions inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease and ulcerative Chapter-47 Antiemetic, Prokinetic and Digestant Drugs BOOK TITLE: Essentials of Medical Pharmacology Author Download PPT NSAIDs (non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. It discusses how parietal cells in the gastric glands secrete acid via proton pumps activated by histamine and other factors. It outlines the responsibilities of accountable officers and Oct 8, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Emetic drugs, Centrally acting emetic drugs, locally acting emetic drug and more. Guidelines for The document discusses digestants and carminatives, drugs that aid digestion and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort. The mechanisms and classifications of antiemetic drugs including anticholinergics, antihistamines, neuroleptics, 5-HT3 antagonists, NK1 receptor antagonists, and cannabinoids. They have been used medically to treat conditions like narcolepsy and ADHD. It also discusses the treatment of acute and chronic diarrhea, including intravenous fluid composition and antimicrobial and antidiarrheal drugs. txt) or Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which structure performs the mechanical action of breaking up food into smaller pieces?, Which term describes chemical substances that aid digestion and are secreted by the glands in the mouth, the lining of the stomach, and from the accessory organs?, Which structure prepares undigested substance for elimination from the body The document summarizes drugs used to treat conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. It describes three main types of diarrhoea - osmotic, secretory, and motility-related. Weiwei HU. On the one hand, there is evidence that drug interactions may lead to adverse outcomes in patients. However, stimulants can also be abused recreationally and lead to addiction. They are particularly useful in conditions like pancreatic insufficiency and This document discusses various appetite stimulants, digestants, and carminatives. pylori, reducing gastric acid with H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors, and protecting the gastric mucosa. It also covers H2 receptor antagonists like ranitidine, cimetidine, and famotidine which block histamine receptors and reduce acid secretion. This document discusses anti-emetics, or drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting. Dec 20, 2019 · Anti-ulcer drugs. It covers categories such as carminatives, laxatives, antacids, antiulcer drugs, and antiemetic agents, highlighting their roles in treating conditions like gastric acidity, constipation, and nausea. These drugs work by reducing contractions of the intestines which helps relieve IBS The document provides an overview of pharmacokinetics, detailing the processes of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Carminatives are agents that promote the expulsion of gases from the gastrointestinal tract and Mar 25, 2019 · Digestive System Drugs. It begins by classifying laxatives into four main groups - bulk forming, stool softeners, stimulant purgatives, and osmotic purgatives. Interactions can be desired or undesired. Phone: 0571-88208226. CHAVAN COLLEGE OF PHARMACY. It highlights various commonly abused drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and their physical and behavioral warning signs. Digestants, such as pancreatic enzymes and bile salts, help in the breakdown and absorption of food nutrients by supplementing endogenous digestive enzymes. Common stimulants include caffeine, cocaine, amphetamines, and ingredients in energy drinks. Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Gastrointestinal Drugs" by Karen Ruffin RN, MSN Ed. Laxatives & Purgatives By: Professor: ALI A MUSTAFA Faculty of Medicine King Fahad Medical City King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Univ. The document also Sep 6, 2019 · This document discusses emesis (vomiting) and anti-emetic drugs. Carminatives relieve gas and bloating by soothing the gastrointestinal This medical PowerPoint presentation is about various drugs available that target different parts of the digestive system to treat a range of conditions such as acid reflux, constipation, diarrhea, and inflammatory bowel disease. Addiction treatment must help the individual stop using drugs, maintain a drug-free lifestyle, and achieve productive functioning in the family, at work, and in society. B. While stimulants provide short This document discusses drugs that act on the gastrointestinal system. And the digestant is used for curing the weak secretion function of the digestive tract, and acts as a replacement therapy to quickly restore the normal digestion activities. Praziquantel We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Many people wrongly believe club drugs are safe. For Health Sciences 2. By Linda Self APN, MSN, CCRN. Carminatives prevent gas formation, increase gas expulsion from the gastrointestinal The document provides an overview of diarrhoea, including its pathophysiology, causes, classifications, and treatment principles. Other drug classes discussed are The document discusses various types of antineoplastic agents (anticancer drugs) that are used to treat cancer. Their mechanisms of action and side effect profiles are also outlined. It provides details on the anatomy and physiology of the stomach, specifically focusing on the gastric glands and cells involved in acid production. Histamine-2 (H2) antagonists block the release of hydrochloric acid in response to gastrin. With a range of customizable slides, you can easily manage your presentations and engage your Read chapter 8 of Lange Smart Charts: Pharmacology, 2e online now, exclusively on AccessPharmacy. Key points covered include how antacids neutralize stomach acid, treatments for peptic ulcer like H2 blockers, how emetics Free Drug Education Slide Templates for an Informative Slideshow Raise awareness about drug abuse and addiction with a powerful drugs PowerPoint template. 2) There are several classes of antihypertensive drugs, including ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, diuretics, and angiotensin receptor blockers. Treatment begins with lifestyle and dietary changes, then uses laxatives if needed. Several drugs like megestrol and glucocorticoids can increase appetite in cancer patients CORIANDER,FUNNEL,GINGER,CLOVE,CARDMO N UTILIZATION:PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF FLATULANCE & COLIC MOST OF DRUGS ARE AROMATIC VOLATILE This document discusses emetics and antiemetics. It outlines the mechanisms and uses of major antileprotics including dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine. It provides examples of carminatives including coriander, fennel, cardamom, ginger, and clove, along with their biological sources, chemical constituents, and various uses. Stages of anesthesia. Download presentation by click this link. It discusses the types of diabetes, mechanisms and types of insulin preparations including rapid-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulins. Used for anticancer drug-induced nausea and vomiting, effective in hyperemesis of pregnancy, postoperative and post radiation vomiting but not effective in motion sickness. Oct 1, 2020 · Free Download PHARMACODYNAMICS PowerPoint Presentationit’s a specialized Protein or glycoprotein Macromolecule (Present on cell surface, on an organelle within the cell, or in the cytoplasm) act as Target site at which Drug binds to form a Drug-Receptor complex (selectively recognizing and binding a drug) which followed by Sequence Of biological events (Initiate biochemical reactions, Signal Jan 23, 2025 · After 10 days 42. Edwin Jackson and were published in the Division for Cardiovascular Pharmacology, a branch of the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET). Describe the major side effects for the different classes of antiemetics - Anthelmintic drugs are used to treat helminth (parasitic worm) infections which affect over two billion people worldwide. Nausea and Vomiting. Drug treatment includes specific antimicrobials, probiotics, drugs for inflammatory bowel disease, and This document discusses drugs used to treat diarrhoea. SOBAN SADIQ Pharmacokinetics • Absorption • Distribution • Metabolism (Biotransformation) • Excretion Routes of drug administration • Enteral (Through Alimentary tract) • Oral • Sublingual or buccal • Rectal • Parenteral (Through Injection) • Intravenous • Intramuscular • Subcutaneous Intradermal • Intraperitoneal • Intrapleural This document provides an overview of diabetes and antidiabetic drugs for students. Nov 17, 2024 · Document ANTI DIARRHEALS PPT NEW (1). For intestinal amoebiasis only, it mentions luminal amoebicides like diloxanide Describe the clinically important drug interactions of parenteral anticoagulants (including heparin, low molecular weight heparins, and direct thrombin inhibitors) and oral anticoagulants (direct oral anticoagulants, vitamin K antagonists). Discover types of drugs to manage conditions like diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, and ulcers. The mechanisms and uses of prokinetic drugs like metoclopramide, domperidone, and cisapride. It highlights the importance of rehydration, the use of specific drugs, and nutritional management. It is also clear, however, that most patients receiving potentially interacting drugs do not show adverse consequences. Guidelines for This document discusses emetics, which induce vomiting, and antiemetics, which prevent vomiting. - Prokinetic drugs This document discusses various classes of antiemetic, prokinetic, and digestant drugs. Peterson, from the Department of Pharmacology at Dalhousie University, shares an integration between the pharmacology of inflammatory response, NSAIDs and other related drugs (allopurinol, glucocorticoids, etc). The breakdown products are subsequently absorbed and sent to the Study CH 12 Drugs for the Gastrointestinal System flashcards from Debbie Nguyen's Austin Community College District class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. 2. Here's a breakdown of the Ayurvedic pharmacodynamics framework Chapter 36: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, and Drugs Used in Gout Chapter 37: Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones drug Powerpoint templates and Google Slides themes Discover the best drug PowerPoint templates and Google Slides themes that you can use in your presentations. pylori infection and NSAID use. The document provides details on the mechanisms of action, examples of drugs, and side effects of the Feb 28, 2025 · Head over to the blog on Top 10 Life Science PPT Templates to communicate complex life science concepts clearly and effectively. For constipation, it describes laxatives that promote bowel evacuation, including bulk formers, stool softeners, and stimulant purgatives. Jul 7, 2012 · 1. Pharmacokinetics Digestants aren’t absorbed; they act locally in the GI tract and are excreted in This document discusses various drugs acting on the digestive system including antacids, drugs for peptic ulcer, emetics, antiemetics, cathartics, laxatives, and anti-diarrheal drugs. Chapter 56: Physiology of the Digestive System. These drugs can be used to relieve symptoms such as This document discusses drugs used to treat leprosy (Hansen's disease). Written by a GP. It then classifies and describes different types of anti-ulcer drugs that work by reducing acid secretion, neutralizing acid, protecting the stomach lining, or treating Helicobacter pylori infections. Aug 16, 2014 · Antiemetics. It describes the physiology of vomiting including the vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain. Emetics Cause vomiting No longer recommended for at-home poison control Antiemetic Decrease or prevent nausea and vomiting Centrally acting or locally acting Varying degrees of effectiveness. For intravenous and inhalational agents, it These drugs are partially eliminated by the kidney to various extent, and should be used with caution in patients with renal dysfunction. The document This document discusses drug-drug interactions, which occur when one drug alters the effect of another drug. Constipation Intermittent constipation can be This document discusses drugs used to treat constipation. Theterm"nonsteroidal"isusedtodistinguishthesedrugsfrom steroids,whichhaveasimilareicosanoid-depressing,anti-inflammatoryaction. Download pre-built presentations for research, marketing & medical students education. Drug metabolism primarily occurs in the liver, converting active drugs into We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It covers prescriptive and over-the-counter drugs, common drug administration routes, drug effects categories, legal drug categories, commonly abused drugs like narcotics, hallucinogens, and stimulants. The document covers the pharmacological actions of insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs, including their side effects and contraindications. It discusses the emetic reflex as a defense mechanism and outlines various drug categories These drugs are used to treat conditions involving smooth muscle spasms like irritable bowel syndrome, abdominal pain, and urinary incontinence. A digestant is a substance, such as digestive enzymes, that aids in the breakdown of food into absorbable nutrients, supporting digestion, immune health, and overall well-being. Identify the selective drugs that can be used according to the cause of vomiting. HISTAMINE-2 ANTAGONISTS. Compare gastrointestinal agents. - Various classes of anti-emetics including antihistamines, neuroleptics, 5-HT3 antagonists, NK1 antagonists, cannabinoids, glucocorticoids, benzodiazepines and their mechanisms and uses. A number of proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic enzymes are marketed in combination formulations and are vigorously promoted for dyspeptic symptoms, and as appetite stimulants or health tonics. Download PPT file Lecture outline: General definitions. Their mechanisms of action, indications, dosages and side effects are summarized. Causes are varied - motion sickness - morning sickness - intense pain - chemical toxins This document discusses various appetite stimulants, digestants, and carminatives. It discusses different types of drugs including digestants, carminatives, appetite suppressants, proton pump inhibitors, and H2 receptor antagonists. Furthermore, it discusses the Jun 30, 2024 · The digestive system in humans is the mechanism that the body uses to carry out digestion. pptx), PDF File (. Next, classifications and This document discusses drugs used to treat constipation and diarrhea. Jan 1, 2023 · These drugs are not in use now, because of the availability of safer and more efficacious drugs. It covers antiemetics, antidiarrheal drugs, laxatives, gastric acid reducers like antacids, PPIs, and H2 antagonists. Access comprehensive study materials for free on Slides By DuloMix. New drugs under investigation aim to modify metabolism instead of hunger 1) The document discusses drugs used in the treatment of constipation, including laxatives, which are classified based on their mechanism and intensity of action. Additionally, it lists common carminative drugs that promote gas expulsion and improve Jul 10, 2014 · Drugs Affecting the digestive system. Additionally, it describes the characteristics of umbelliferous fruits and provides Nov 2, 2014 · Wrong Turn. mebendazole, albendazole), piperazines, and avermectins (e. It categorizes treatments into laxatives, stool softeners, purgatives, and anti-diarrheal agents, detailing their mechanisms of action, dosage, and potential drawbacks. Preanesthetic medication is used prior to anesthesia to relieve anxiety, cause amnesia, provide analgesia, decrease secretions, and have antiemetic effects. What are Gateway Drugs? • Some types of gateway drugs include alcohol, marijuana, inhalants and abuse of prescription drugs. - Download as a PPTX, PDF or view online for free Antiemetic Drugs - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. cn. The document provides an overview of antiemetic drugs, detailing their mechanisms, classifications, and specific uses in treating nausea and vomiting. Beige, blue, pink themes. The document also discusses The document outlines the pharmacology of antiemetics and prokinetics, including causes of nausea and vomiting along with various treatment options. It discusses proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole which work by inhibiting acid production in the stomach. Treatment strategies aim to prevent resistance and quickly relieve symptoms. Drug Interactions: Nephrotoxic drugs (e. Chapters 56, 59, 62 By Sandy Kaminski. The document discusses emetics and antiemetics. Some synthetic cathinones cross-react with amphetamine, methamphetamine or MDMA immunoassays, but it varies greatly by manufacturer and drug [54,78–80]. It also outlines the pathways involved in vomiting and discusses major classes of This document outlines Dr. The presentation emphasizes the importance of education, treatment, and public policy in Phenotyping drug metabolizing enzymes and drug transporters by using in vivo probes is a method that can be used to individualize drug therapy. Various classes of drugs are covered that act on This document provides an overview of controlled drug (CD) legislation in the UK, including the role of accountable officers, requirements for destruction of stock and patient-returned CDs, and details required on CD instalment prescriptions. It details specific examples like aloe, senna, and digitalis, including their morphology, chemical tests, uses, and potential adulterants. These include H2 receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and cytoprotective agents. It begins by defining diabetes and differentiating between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It describes how peptic ulcers develop from an imbalance of aggressive and defensive factors in the stomach. Dronabinol- The drug is the Ä9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the most active cannabinoid of cannabis. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Indigestion. It describes several proteolytic, amylolytic, and lipolytic enzyme combinations that are marketed to promote digestion but are often not beneficial. Recent advances in Antiobesity drugs The document summarizes recent developments in anti-obesity drug treatments. Acid-peptic disorders. Other drug approaches discussed include agents that enhance mucosal defense like misoprostol, and drugs Powerpoint templates and Google Slides themes Discover the best drugs PowerPoint templates and Google Slides themes that you can use in your presentations. Emetic center of the brain is stimulated Goal is to empty the GI tract of irritants and toxins Symptoms not a disease. 3 State adverse effects and contraindications to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, osmotic diuretics, loop diuretics, thiazides, and potassium sparing diuretics Describe the clinically important drug interactions of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, osmotic diuretics, loop diuretics, thiazides, and potassium sparing diuretics Learning objectives Classify the main different classes of antiemetic drugs according to their mechanism of action. It is used to relieve excessive constipation as well as to remove fragments of gallstones from the body. It includes 10 objectives about drugs used to treat peptic ulcer disease, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and inflammatory bowel disease. Some of the commonly used digestive system drugs are: Most drugs are either weak acids or weak bases. Medically accurate & time-saving, Explore now. The roles of The document discusses anthelmintics, which are drugs that eliminate parasitic worms, highlighting their classification, modes of action, and ideal traits. Key drug classes discussed include H2 The document discusses food-drug interactions, defining terms such as drug-nutrient interaction and pharmacokinetics, which explain how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. The usual dose of this drug is 3 to 5 milliliters of a 20 percent solution administered intravenously. NSAIDsarenon-narcotic, non-opioid,aspirin-likeanalgesics. <break><break>This medical PowerPoint presentation is about gastrointestinal pharmacology, the study of drugs that affect the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. Historical anti-obesity drugs are reviewed along with contemporary FDA-approved options like orlistat, lorcaserin, phentermine-topiramate, naltrexone-bupropion, and liraglutide Sep 7, 2023 · This document discusses appetite stimulants and suppressants. Stool softeners like docusates and liquid paraffin work by a This document discusses different types of laxatives and their uses and side effects. It then explains the various mechanisms of drug absorption including passive diffusion, carrier-mediated transport (facilitated diffusion and active transport), ionic diffusion, ion pair transport, and About This Presentation Transcript and Presenter's Notes Title: Sedative Hypnotic Drugs 1 Sedative - Hypnotic Drugs The document provides an extensive overview of gastrointestinal disorders, including their definitions, symptoms, causes, and pharmacological treatments. The mainstay of treatment is to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalance through oral rehydration therapy or IV fluids. Some examples of carminative drugs discussed are ajowan, cardamom, black pepper, asafoetida, nutmeg, benzoin, myrrh, neem, and turmeric. Preanesthetic medications (benzodiazepines, antihistaminics, antiemetics, opioids, atropine). Common ulcer treatments target proton pumps using proton pump inhibitors Stimulants are drugs that increase alertness, energy, and bodily functions by stimulating the brain and nervous system. Several classes of drugs are covered including those that reduce acid secretion like H2 blockers Title: Colon Targeted Drug Delivery 1 Colon Targeted Drug Delivery System 2 Anatomy of colon 3 (No Transcript) 4 (No Transcript) 5 (No Transcript) 6 Introduction to colonic drug delivery system Target sites Disease conditions Drugs used Topical/local action Inflammatory bowel disease, Irritable bowel syndrome crohndisease Hydrocortisone, Budenoside, Prednisolone, Sulphasalazine, Olsalazine This document discusses drugs that affect gastrointestinal functions, focusing on treatments for peptic ulcers and antiemetic drugs. Principles of Drug Interactions Drug-drug interactions represent a difficult dilemma for the clinician. The document discusses antiulcer drugs used to treat or prevent peptic ulcers, which are sores in the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine, primarily caused by H. It details their classification, mechanisms of action, common side effects, and cautions against long-term use due to potential adverse effects like rebound congestion and This document provides information on drugs used to treat peptic ulcer disease. It categorizes helminths into nematodes and platyhelminthes, detailing various drugs and their specific uses against different types of worms. Part 1: How diuretics This document outlines core concepts and learning objectives related to pharmacology of the gastrointestinal system. Terminal half-lives ~10 hours for the Factor Xa inhibitors, and 16 hours for dabigatran. For diarrhea, it outlines rehydration therapy and maintaining nutrition. This document discusses various drugs used to treat peptic ulcers. Therefore, pH conditions in both the GI and urinary tracts will affect the extent to which drug molecules are ionized (changed) * * * * * * * Up to 90% inhibition of vagal and gastrin stimulated acid secretion occurs when histamine is blocked. This product acts like Rasayan (Rejuvenative). Whether you’re giving a lecture on the dangers of drug abuse or presenting the latest research on pharmaceuticals, this presentation will help you deliver your message effectively. Side effects/Toxicities : Mostly associated with cation problems such as hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. It also explains the physiological Sep 15, 2012 · There are numerous Ayurvedic drugs explained to be useful in such a diseased condition; termed as Deepaniya (Stomachic) and Pachaniya (Digestants). It discusses the Shipman inquiry which identified shortcomings in CD audit and management. Drug metabolism is also UNIT-I 10hours Pharmacology of drugs acting on Respiratory system Anti -asthmatic drugs DRUG DEFINITION Any substance that acts at the molecular level on a biological system that results in a functional change A substance approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment or prevention of disease Include inorganic ions, small peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates First isolated from plants and microorganisms Now many are partially or completely The document discusses various drugs used to treat peptic ulcers. edu. - View online for free Jul 23, 2014 · Antiemetics and Emetics. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Other drugs that may function as anti-flatulence agents are activated charcoal, bismuth subsalicylate, alpha-galactosidase, neostigmine, and octreotide. It Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Antihistamines, Mucolytic Agents, Glucocorticosteroids and more. This review discusses drug disposition of anticancer agents and the potential of phenotyping probes for phase I, II metabolic enzymes, and drug transporters in oncology. There are three main types of medicine for indigestion. Clinically important interactions involve drugs with steep dose-response curves, known enzyme inhibitors/inducers, drugs metabolized by saturation, drugs requiring precise dosing, and drugs used together to treat the same disease. Specifically, it outlines how foods can influence the pharmacokinetics of drugs by altering absorption, enzyme activity, and nutrient OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM PowerPoint PPT Presentation 1 / 33 Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite Share Lipid-lowering drugs Several drugs are used to decrease plasma LDL-CHO Drug therapy to lower plasma lipids is only one approach to treatment and is used in addition to dietary management and correction of other modifiable cardiovascular risk factors This document provides an overview of peptic ulcer disease. - Download as a PPT, PDF or view online for free. For each type, it details the method of preparation, examples of common medicines, dosage, and importance. Melanoma [PPT] Neck Swellings [PPT] Oral Cancer [PPT] Principles of Oncology [PPT] Salivary Gland Tumors [PPT] Salivary Gland Disorders [PPT] Surgical Audit & Research [PPT] Surgical Oncology Emergency [PPT] Surgical Infection [PPT] Neck Swellings [PPT] Thyroid Clinical Signs [PPT] Anatomy Organs of Hearing & Equilibrium I Organs of Hearing Evolution of Drug Metabolism As a Science Post WWII Pioneers Richard Tecwyn Williams – Great Britain 1942, worked on the metabolism on TNT with regard to toxicity in munitions workers; due to the war he assembled teams to work on metabolism of sulfonamides, benzene, aniline, acetanilide, phenacetin, and stilbesterol Developed concept of Phase 1 & Phase 2 Reactions. Bohlooli, PhD School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Oral Tablets Capsules Solutions Syrups Elixirs Suspensions Magmas Gels Powders Sublingual Tablets Troches and Lozenges Parenteral Solutions Suspensions Conjunctival Contact lens inserts Ointments Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery System by route of administration Epicutaneous / transdermal This document discusses pro-kinetic agents and their role in enhancing gastrointestinal motility to treat conditions like reflux esophagitis and nausea. g. Additionally, it explains the metabolism of drugs primarily in the The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of acid production in the stomach. It describes how peptic ulcers form and are treated using proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists, antimicrobials against Helicobacter pylori, and mucosal protective drugs. Peptic ulcers result from an imbalance between these factors. It provides examples of how foods and nutrients can interact with medications to decrease or increase their intended effects. This document discusses drugs used to treat protozoal infections, focusing on those that treat amoebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica. The tablet is indicated to promote digestion and relieve symptoms of dyspepsia, indigestion, nausea, and abdominal distention. The document discusses various gastrointestinal (GI) medications and treatments for conditions like constipation and diarrhea, outlining the mechanisms and classifications of laxatives, purgatives, and antidiarrheal agents. Template 1: Pharmacokinetics Stages PowerPoint Bundle This high-quality PPT Template Bundle introduces viewers to pharmacokinetics, traversing the four stages, factors, and mechanisms. This document discusses antidiarrheal drugs and their mechanisms of action. Free download. Gateway Drugs. 3. It highlights the roles of different compounds, including dietary fibers, stimulants, and osmotic agents, in bowel management and the importance of fluid and electrolyte Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). V. Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is recommended to treat dehydration from diarrhoea. Common preanesthetic medications include sedatives, anticholinergics, antacids, antiemetics, and opioids. It is caused by slow movement of stool through the colon due to factors like diet, lack of exercise, age, medications, and medical conditions. ” Unlike modern pharmacodynamics that focuses on receptors, enzymes, and molecular pathways, Ayurveda interprets drug’s action based on its Rasa (taste), Guna (qualities), Virya (potency), Vipaka (post-digestive effect), Karma (actions), and Prabhava (specific action). ivermectin). Antihypertensive drugs are used to reduce high blood pressure. Molecular mechanisms: actions on GABA-A and NMDA receptors. There are Pharmacokinetics is the study of drug movement within the body, encompassing absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Specific treatment depends on the cause and includes antimicrobial agents for infectious diarrhea and anti-motility drugs for non-infectious diarrhea. This document provides an overview of drugs that affect the digestive system. txt) or view presentation slides online. Whether you’re a teacher, counselor, or healthcare professional, these templates will help you deliver your message with impact and clarity. 2) Biguanides like metformin that overcome insulin resistance. Protozoal infections are prevalent in underdeveloped areas, exacerbated by globalization, and treatment is complicated due to the similarity of protozoal and human cellular processes. It describes the regulation of HCL secretion and drugs used to treat peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). k asagana_at_gmail. It begins by defining diarrhea and describing the relevant pathophysiology of electrolyte and water absorption and secretion in the intestines. Digestants are substances that promote digestion by containing enzymes like pepsin, papain, pancreatin, and diastase. <break><break>This medical PowerPoint presentation is about gastrointestinal drugs, medications used to treat disorders and diseases of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Hanan Hagar Pharmacology Department College of Medicine. Additionally, it covers classifications of anti-emetics and their routes of absorption – - id: 2b9d8f-Y2FmZTitle: absorption of drugs 1 ABSORPTION PROCESS AND FACTORS EFFECTING ORAL DRUG ABSORPTION BY VENKATA NAVEEN KASAGANA SWATHI SREE KARUMURI M-PHARM -PHARMACEUTICS S. The importance of minimizing food-drug About buffer systema and ion values - Download as a PPT, PDF or view online for free This document discusses anticholinesterase drugs, which inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase and thereby increase cholinergic transmission. It works by protecting This document discusses preanesthetic medication and general anesthesia. NASAL DECONGESTANTS AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE ss ry digestants and carminative, me definition: digestants are group of drugs used oe Digestants | Home | | Pharmacology | Chapter: Essential pharmacology : Drugs For Emesis, Reflux And Digestive Disorders These are substances intended to promote digestion of food. With our Drugs PowerPoint Presentation, you can easily customize the slides to suit your specific needs. Appetite stimulants This document provides information about drugs and their effects. The nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antipyretic analgesics are a class of drugs that have analgesic, antipyretic and anti inflammatory actions. The pathophysiology of diabetes is then explained in detail. View important safety information, ratings, user reviews, popularity and more. Dec 28, 2024 · This document discusses various classes of antiemetic, prokinetic, and digestant drugs. View online or download for an in-depth understanding of treatments for constipation and diarrhea. This document provides an overview of antiamoebic and antiprotozoal drugs, including epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment options for infections caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Pharmacology of drugs acting on the Gastrointestinal Tract Antiulcer agents. It describes various drugs that induce vomiting or prevent vomiting through different mechanisms of action. B. This is a herbo-mineral formulation effective in fever and diarrhea associated with fever. YASAR QAZI Y. Inhalational and intravenous agents. 1. The document discusses drugs for managing constipation and diarrhea, outlining definitions, diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and various medications used in treatment. It describes the five types - Swarasa (expressed juice), Kalka (paste), Churna (powder), Kwatha (decoction), and Sheeta/Hima (cold infusion). pdf), Text File (. Various classes of laxatives are described in detail, including bulk forming, surfactant, osmotic, and stimulant laxatives. - Some common anthelmintic drug classes include benzimidazoles (e. pylori bacteria and stomach acids. The document also lists several common enzyme preparation medications and notes some Apr 2, 2013 · Nursing 3703 Pharmacology Digestive System Drugs. It describes the classification, mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics and uses of specific anticholinesterase drugs including neostigmine, pyridostigmine, edrophonium, and physostigmine. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. There are two main classes - antimuscarinic drugs which block cholinergic transmission and relax smooth muscle, and direct smooth muscle relaxants like mebeverine which directly affect colonic muscle activity. It provides information Nov 18, 2010 · An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. aminoglycoside, amphotericin B, pentamidine). View Drugs PowerPoint PPT Presentations on SlideServe. It provides detailed information about specific drugs such as metoclopramide, domperidone, and cisapride, including their mechanisms of action, uses, and side effects. Learning objectives Classify the main different classes of antiemetic drugs according to their mechanism of action. It describes how drugs are categorized based on their effects in the GIT, such as antacids, laxatives, and antidiarrheals. It introduces nausea, vomiting and the vomiting center in the brain. It also discusses alternative drugs like fluoroquinolones and various multidrug therapy regimens. It then categorizes laxatives and purgatives based on their mechanism and intensity of action. E-mail:huww@zju. Symptoms include infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, and abdominal discomfort. Pharmaceutical PowerPoint Templates Engage Pharma audiences with RxSlides! Animated drug templates simplify complex data & mechanisms. Additionally, it includes management This document discusses food-drug interactions, including how foods can impact drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Drug abuse continues to be a major problem in our society. This field of pharmacology includes drugs that treat a variety of conditions related Three types of anti-diabetic drugs are discussed: 1) Drugs that enhance insulin secretion like sulfonylureas and meglitinide analogues. The document provides an overview of antidiarrheal agents and drugs for constipation, detailing the causes, pathophysiology, and treatment strategies for diarrhea and constipation. AccessPharmacy is a subscription-based resource from McGraw Hill that features trusted pharmacy content from the best minds in the field. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like antacid, anticholinergic, antidiarrheal and more. It also provides a topical outline that will be covered, such as gastrointestinal disorders, liver diseases Feb 19, 2025 · Download now! Ace your way through pharmaceutical seminars and meetings with our top 10 drugs PowerPoint Templates with examples and samples. It explains the mechanisms and sites of action of various classes of antiemetic drugs including antihistamines, 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, dopamine antagonists, cannabinoids The digestant is generally a main component of digestive fluid, such as dilute hydrochloric acid, amylase, pepsin, trypsin and the like. The The document provides information on Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana, the five basic forms of water-based pharmaceutical preparations in Ayurveda. It then covers the causes, symptoms, and consequences of vomiting. It covers: 1. Carminative drugs act by relieving pain in the stomach and intestine and expelling gas from the gastrointestinal tract Aug 16, 2014 · Chapter 59 Emetic and Antiemetic Agents. Dehydrocholic acid is used to increase the volume of bile produced and secreted in the digestive system. Find the most popular drugs, view ratings and user reviews. - Antacids such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and calcium carbonate which neutralize stomach acid. It covers the following topics: - Emetics that induce vomiting and their mechanisms of action. EES); conversely, some GI disorders alter the absorption and metabolism of drugs (liver failure) Drugs affecting the GI tract include: laxatives, antidiarrheals, antiemetics, drugs used in acid-peptic disorders . It defines peptic ulcers and discusses their main causes including Helicobacter pylori infection, NSAID use, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Biotransformation involves Jul 16, 2014 · Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms By S. Prof. It discusses the importance of rehydration therapy, the role of specific and non-specific drugs in managing symptoms, and various laxatives used for constipation treatment. By Theresa C. com 2 Absorption Absorption may be defined as the process by which a compound penetrates one or more The document discusses gastrointestinal absorption of drugs. It discusses drugs for peptic ulcers and GERD including H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and prostaglandin analogues. Both of these terms are used to explain pharmaco Digestive drugs Digestive drugs (digestants) aid digestion in the patient who’smissing enzymes or other substances needed to digest food. It begins by describing peptic ulcers and their pathogenesis. Some medications can increase appetite but also have side effects. Constipation is defined as having less than 3 bowel movements per week. The document also addresses why people use drugs, signs of drug use, and what can be Download an amazing collection of drugs PowerPoint Templates. Digestants are agents used to promote digestion and include protolytic, amylolytic, and lipolytic enzymes that are only used when the gastrointestinal tract is deficient in enzymes. The high-resolution infographics, self-explanatory icons, thoroughly researched content, beautiful backdrops, and outstanding layouts - these templates have everything Pharmacology 3 Unit 1 1. Designer drugs Detection of designer drugs, like synthetic cathinones, is much more complicated than the routine immunoassay-to-targeted mass spec methods. It then discusses different types of drugs like depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, providing examples of each and their effects. It describes first-line treatments like metronidazole, ornidazole, and secnidazole, which are nitroimidazoles active against both intestinal and extraintestinal amoebiasis. Constipation Causes of Chronic constipation: 1- Lack of fibre in diet 2- Use of certain drugs 3- Chronic illness 4- Disturbance of neurogenic responses 5-Imbalances in hormonal secretions 3. The pathophysiology section explains the role of the chemoreceptor trigger zone, vomiting center, vestibular nuclei, and other structures. Patients should take bulk-forming laxatives as directed by the manufacturer with at least 240 mL (8 ounces) of water. It outlines how food can influence drug absorption, metabolism, and effectiveness, with examples of specific drugs affected by dietary components. Individual This document discusses nasal decongestants, including commonly used medications, dosages, indications, contraindications, and nursing responsibilities. Loss of appetite can be improved by diet or preparations containing bitter flavors or alcohol in small amounts. , more impactful. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of The document is a presentation on drug abuse covering definitions, causes, types, signs, symptoms, mechanisms of action, and prevention strategies related to drug abuse. It defines appetite as the desire to eat food felt as hunger, which is regulated by the brain, digestive tract, and adipose tissue. Reactions like lepra reactions are also 1) Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mm Hg or a diastolic over 90 mm Hg. MOA, pharmacokinetics, indications, and side effects of: tryciclics, SSRIs, heterocyclics, MAO inhibitors. Adverse effects: Blurred vision, photophobia, enhances Intraocular pressure (IOP), cycloplegia, declines sweating, urinary retention, constipation, dry mouth & difficulty in swallowing. Learn the adjuvant antiemetics. - Laxatives and purgatives like lactulose, bisacodyl, and docusate which are used to treat constipation. It defines these drug classes, discusses their mechanisms of action, examples, and uses. These drugs include; cimetidine ( Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), Digestants and Carminatives - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Common side effects of laxatives and antidiarrheal drugs The document discusses antiseptics, astringents, and sialogogues, outlining their properties, mechanisms of action, and classifications. Pharmacology of drugs acting on Respiratory system Anti -asthmatic drugs Drugs used in the management of COPD Expectorants and antitussives Nasal decongestants Respiratory stimulants 2. Additionally, antisialogogues are Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. The mechanisms of action, uses, and side effects of This document discusses digestants and carminatives. It then covers therapeutic measures for diarrhea including rehydration, nutrition, antimicrobial drugs for specific infections, probiotics, drugs for inflammatory bowel disease 7-Drugs Affecting the Gastrointestinal System-1446 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Mr. Common decongestants mentioned are phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, naphazoline, oxymetazoline, and tetrahydrozoline. The word carminative is a derivative of Latin cārmen "card for wool", according to Hensley Wedgewood, on the humoral theory that carminatives "dilute and relax the gross humours from whence the wind arises, combing them out like the knots in wool". Fully customizable and completely free to use. 1. Antiemetics are classified based on their site of action and examples are given for each class including anticholinergics, antihistamines, neuroleptics, 5-HT3 antagonists, and prokinetic drugs. It highlights various enzymes like pepsin, papain, and pancreatin, their sources, benefits, and applications in treating conditions like flatulent dyspepsia and pancreatic insufficiency. Dehydrocholic Acid, NF. The document describes a film-coated tablet containing multiple digestive enzymes and compounds. It covers the etiology, pathophysiology, and classification of conditions causing nausea and vomiting. Di-gestants that function in the GI tract, liver, and pancreas include: · pancreatin · pancrelipase · lipase · protease · amylase (pancreatic enzymes). It defines drugs as substances that affect the body and brain, and notes that not all drugs are illegal. It summarizes that emesis is a protective reflex to rid the body of toxins, and describes the neuronal pathway and receptors involved. The mechanisms and uses of prokinetic drugs like metoclopramide, domperidone, and Mar 14, 2021 · Also, it is routinely combined with antacids, digestant enzymes, and other associated medications. Jan 20, 2021 · Abhravatika is an Ayurvedic formulation. It also covers oral antidiabetic drugs like sulfonylureas, meglitinides, DPP-4 inhibitors, metformin, thiazolidinediones, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, and SGLT-2 inhibitors Club drugs include a variety of drugs used at bars and dance parties, especially by high school and college students. Anti-motility drugs like loperamide work by This document provides an overview of common drugs used in anesthesia, including their classifications, properties, and mechanisms of action. It discusses the physiology of vomiting and conditions that can cause it. This document discusses various digestants and carminatives used in pharmacology. Know the characteristic pharmacokinetics & dynamics of different classes of antiemetic drugs. It provides details about oral rehydration therapy and various classes of drugs used to treat diarrhea including antimicrobials, probiotics, absorbents, anti-motility drugs, anti-secretory agents, and rifaximin. They are occasionally beneficial for people with deficient enzyme production, but their routine use is irrational. This document summarizes drugs used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. Key factors influencing drug absorption include the drug's chemical properties, the route of administration, and patient-specific factors such as gastrointestinal health and food presence. It describes emetics that induce vomiting and antiemetics that prevent vomiting. It covers various conditions such as dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer, constipation, diarrhea, and amoebiasis, outlining the mechanisms of action for medications like antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and proton pump This document provides an overview of different classes of antiemetic drugs, including their mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and clinical uses. This document discusses drugs used as digestants and carminatives. Peterson, PhD Dr. Jun 7, 2025 · Antiemetics JavedAkhtar170 This document discusses various classes of antiemetic, prokinetic, and digestant drugs. Indications include Use the powerful and professional slides featured in our Drug PowerPoint Templates and Google Slides Themes to make your presentations on drug development, drug abuse, generic drugs, prescription drugs, etc. Hallmark of anesthesia: therapeutic index of general anesthetics. Specific examples like senna, docusate, and polyethylene Therapeutics : Effective against acyclovir-resistant HSV. ppt / . Carminative The word carminative is derived from Latin word:- (Carminare : To cleanse) The drugs which used relieving pain in the stomach and intestine is Known as carminative. It begins by explaining that nausea and vomiting are protective reflexes, and describes the mechanisms of vomiting control in the brain and peripheral areas. It also covers overdose effects and treatment with atropine and The document discusses cough as a protective reflex important for expelling respiratory secretions and foreign particles, describing its types—non-productive and productive—along with their treatment implications. It categorizes antiulcer agents based on their mechanisms, including those that reduce gastric acid secretion, neutralize gastric acid, provide ulcer protection, and target H. It discusses various drugs such as metronidazole, emetine, and chloroquine, including their mechanisms of action, side effects, contraindications, and therapeutic uses. Key drugs from each group like ispaghula, docusate, bisacodyl, and magnesium salts are described. Template 1: Human Pharmacology PPT Example ACP The PPT Slide includes mechanisms of drug actions, pharmacokinetics, and drug therapy practices. Digestants, Carminatives, Laxatives, Anti Emetics , Anti Diarrhoeals - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. - Cholinergic drugs which increase GI motility and May 24, 2025 · Download PDF, notes, and PPT on Laxative and Antidiarrheal Drugs. It begins by defining emesis and distinguishing it from nausea and retching. The document discusses drugs used in the gastrointestinal system. - Mebendazole and albendazole are good choices for treating roundworm, hookworm, pinworm and whipworm infections. Comprehensive review of ayurvedic concept of Deepan and Pachana, also Compilation and tabulation of Deepaniya and Pachaniya ayurvedic drugs were done from the Charaka samhita, Sushruta samhita, Astanga Sangraha, Astanga Hridaya and P. The document then discusses the stages of general anesthesia Download Drug PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Hepatic, pancreatic and biliary disorders. Peptic Ulcer. It discusses nausea, emesis, and the various receptor types involved in vomiting including acetylcholine, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, substance P, and opioid receptors. Antimicrobial agents, probiotics, and various treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease are also discussed. Various drugs are also discussed including absorbents, antisecretory agents like sulfasalazine, antimotility drugs like loperamide and codeine, antibiotics, and Incorrect information given to pateints about coverage with manufacturer coupons Weight loss drugs are a plan exclusion under a lot of plans and are never covered under Medicare Part D and Medicaid Cannot use manufacturer savings card with government payers (ie: Mounjaro) Set footer with Insert > Header & Footer Weight Loss Drug PA Process Jul 29, 2012 · ABSORPTION OF DRUGS DR. Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "GASTROINTESTINAL PHARMACOLOGY" by Charles Nichols, PhD. [1] Discover creative illustrated slides on types of drugs and their effects. It describes the physiology of gastric acid secretion and factors that stimulate or inhibit it. Effects of Drugs on the Digestive System Digestive system and drug therapy have a reciprocal relationship Some medications cause GI symptoms (e. 3) The document provides details on the mechanisms of several This document discusses drugs used for the treatment of constipation. Various receptor antagonist antiemetics are described The document provides an overview of various drugs that act on the digestive system, detailing their classification, examples, uses, and mechanisms of action. Digestants are substances that aid digestion by enhancing enzyme action or providing artificial enzymes, commonly used for issues like indigestion and low stomach acid. Commonly used carminatives include sodium bicarbonate, peppermint oil, cardamom tincture, dill oil, and ginger tincture. Take action! Make sure all preparations go on the right track in order to present to the world your drug awareness campaign! Thanks to our template, you can discuss with your colleagues the best way to select the The document discusses antiemetic drugs. The classes discussed include alkylating agents, antimetabolites, vinka alkaloids, taxanes, epipodophyllotoxins, antibiotics, and miscellaneous The document outlines the biological sources, chemical constituents, and therapeutic efficacy of various crude drugs categorized as laxatives, purgatives, and cardiotonics. It provides details of formulations, dosages, mechanisms of action and side effects of several proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists, anticholinergics Mar 27, 2019 · Gastrointestinal drugs. It discusses 5 major groups: intravenous anesthetic agents like thiopentone and propofol; inhalational agents like halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane; opioids; muscle relaxants; and local anesthetics. Specific enzymes discussed include pepsin, papain, pancreatin, and diastase. Additionally, it addresses the The document discusses carminatives, which are soothing agents that relieve gastrointestinal pain and prevent flatulence, commonly used for indigestion and gastric discomfort. Additionally, the document briefly addresses The document discusses drugs used to treat peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, diarrhea, and constipation. COLLEGE OF PHARMACY SIVAKASI TAMIL NADU INDIA E-MAILnaveen. It details different drug classes such as antidopaminergic agents, antihistaminics, and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, while also discussing specific medications like metoclopramide, domperidone, and ondansetron. The document then provides a detailed overview of various classes of antiemetics including anticholinergics, antihistamines, neuroleptics, prokinetic ABSTRCT Digestants and carminatives are two categories of medications that aid in the digestive process and alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort, respectively. Others include cholinergics (Aricept Chapter 13. Carminatives are drugs that promote the expulsion of gases from the gastrointestinal tract and provide a feeling of warmth and comfort in the epigastrium. Drugs for constipation and diarrhoea. Specific drugs are explained, along with their mechanisms of action, indications, and side effects. Mar 6, 2018 · Indigestion medicines can be used to relieve the symptoms of indigestion. It covers the physiology of gastric acid secretion and the phases of stimulated secretion. pylori. This document provides notes on drugs used in the management of gastrointestinal disorders, focusing on antiemetic, prokinetic, and digestant agents. It covers anticholinergics, antihistamines, neuroleptics, prokinetics, 5-HT3 antagonists, and adjuvant antiemetics; listing examples of each type of drug and their uses and side effects. It notes that nasal decongestants work by causing vasoconstriction to reduce nasal congestion. Approved drugs like liraglutide, semaglutide and orlistat provide weight loss and health benefits but also have limitations. pylori regimens. It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. It includes information on stimulants of the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), irritants of gastric mucosa, and antiemetic categories such as anticholinergics, H1 antihistaminics, neuroleptics, prokinetics, and 5-HT3 antagonists This document provides information on antiemetics and prokinetics. 9s zj75g wkjf jefsq 3ifqd mbmss e1g cvbl 8gryy nq7ka